Six Flags: A New CEO, a Familiar Problem

By Philip Hernandez
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A scenic view of Six Flags Magic Mountain, representing the operational challenges facing Six Flags John Reilly CEO in 2026.

A first earnings call, a 27% margin, and 425,000 reasons to bring back Christmas

John Reilly’s first earnings call as Six Flags CEO painted a picture of a chain operating without consistent accountability or shared standards across its 26 parks.

Reilly’s predecessor, Richard Zimmerman, laid out an ambitious turnaround under the banner of “The Great Reset,” with specific targets of 58 million in attendance and $3.8 billion in revenue by 2028. During the earnings call, we saw the complete opposite; attendance and revenue had declined. So, when Reilly said “the underlying demand is there, and the biggest value creation opportunity is through better execution,” the natural reaction from anyone paying attention is: we’ve heard this before.

Reilly, so far, is doing things differently by gathering buy-in rather than issuing top-down mandates. Whether that translates into results is still completely open, but the approach is at least encouraging. And some of what he found on his listening tour (we’ll get that below) is genuinely surprising.

“the biggest value creation opportunity is through better execution”

The Numbers

Full year 2025:

  • Net revenues: $3.10 billion

  • Attendance: 47.4 million guests

  • Per capita spending: $61.90

  • Admissions per capita: $33.41

  • In-park product per capita: $28.49

  • Adjusted EBITDA: $792 million

  • Modified EBITDA margin: 27.1%, down from 33.2% in 2024

  • Net loss: $1.6 billion (includes $1.518 billion non-cash goodwill impairment, up from $42 million in 2024)

  • Operating days: 5,738

Q4 2025:

  • Net revenues: $650 million, down 5% vs. Q4 2024 (up 7% on a per-operating-day basis)

  • Attendance: 9.3 million, down 13% (down 2% on a per-operating-day basis)

  • Per capita spending: $66.41, up 8% vs. $61.60 in Q4 2024

  • Admissions per capita: $35.32, up 5%

  • In-park product per capita: $31.10, up 11%

  • Adjusted EBITDA: $165 million, down from $209 million

  • Operating days: 779, down from 878

On per capita spending: the increase was driven by higher guest spending on food and beverage, merchandise, and extra-charge products such as Fast Lane and Flash Pass. Six Flags credited continued investments in food and beverage upgrades and higher demand for premium experiences. That $61.90 full-year per-cap is still low relative to premium destination parks, which reported per-capita revenue above $80 in 2025, and well below the major parks. The per-cap also spans 26 parks in very different markets, which limits how much you can read into the chain-wide number.

The number that drew the most attention on the call was the Modified EBITDA margin. UBS analyst Arpine Kocharyan pressed Reilly directly on it. His response: “I do not have a timeline today to get to a specific target. But as I said before, 27% gives us a mandate. The work is underway. We believe there is considerable opportunity over time.”

The Listening Tour

Reilly has implemented a new feedback pipeline across the parks and has toured 14 parks so far during his listening tour. “So far, we have received more than 300 proposals from our parks alone, recommending projects to create efficiencies and automate workflows,” he said. He described these as coming directly from frontline staff, undergoing vetting before being evaluated for company-wide rollout. “The best ideas and highest-return innovations come from the people closest to the work.”

On the call, he shared specific examples organized around a few themes:

  • Ride operations and maintenance: “We expect to see significantly increased ride uptime and throughput at Magic Mountain and at other parks.” He described visiting Kings Island, where “our maintenance team shared their idea how we could save thousands by purchasing certain equipment we are currently renting. I can assure you this is something we are digging into further.” Specific examples: “We have a suggestion from Magic Mountain where they are renting an air compressor for $32,000 a year. It will cost us $35,000 to buy one and take that rental out of the P&L forever. At Knott’s Berry Farm, it will cost them $14,000 to buy a forklift that we can capitalize. It costs us $19,000 a year to rent it.”

  • Food and beverage: “We have placed executive chefs in the park to elevate food quality and improve guest satisfaction.” He described touring Carowinds, where “Eraj, our executive chef there, showed me how innovations are expanding the park’s menu offering this year, and he and his team explained how they are more efficiently approaching food preparation during varying demand levels, with monitored holding times to ensure guests are getting the freshest and best-quality food.” Reilly said chef placements have been fully deployed across the parks.

  • Automation and guest flow: “Parking lots, automated entry at tolls, other things — those can actually improve the guest experience while creating efficiency. There are a lot of studies that show that guests actually prefer that type of frictionless entry.”

These are excellent practical ideas, but they simultaneously raise a question: why wasn’t this already happening? The frontline teams knew. What the examples reveal is a communication and standards gap across 26 parks – two formerly competing companies that merged on paper but never fully unified how they share information or make operational decisions. Reilly said, “The issues are not systemic. The issues are market by market, park by park.” He may be right in a narrow sense, but when the same kinds of inefficiencies keep showing up across different parks, at some point, the pattern is the system.

Rethinking Seasonal Events

During its 2025 season, Six Flags canceled WinterFest at California’s Great America and Kings Dominion, and Holiday in the Park at Great Adventure and Six Flags Over Georgia. It also reduced spending on seasonal programming at other parks. The result was a loss of approximately 425,000 visitors, according to the company’s own estimate. Witherow said the company is “taking that learning directly into our planning for 2026, and we will rethink the winter holiday strategy with a tighter, returns-driven approach market by market rather than applying a broad brush.” Reilly added that they will “approach seasonal programming with market-specific rigor, clear ROI thresholds, and test-and-scale methodology.” This is a lesson the industry has learned over and over. Christmas events (in fact, all well-produced seasonal events) drive attendance, drive per-cap spending through food and merchandise, and give season passholders a reason to visit during what would otherwise be a dead period. Cutting them to save money almost never works, because the lost visitation and lost spending outweigh the cost savings. As Scott Swenson put it on this week’s Green Tagged: “You cannot cut your way into profit.” The conversation about seasonal events also connects to the food and beverage investments Reilly is making. If you have chefs in the parks improving food quality and menu development, seasonal events are where that investment pays off the most — through festival menus, tasting programs, and limited-time offerings that drive incremental visits.

Portfolio Consolidation

As of year-end, Six Flags carries $5.11 billion in net debt. Capital expenditures for 2026 are guided at $400–425 million, down from approximately $475 million. Interest expense is expected to be $135–145 million. The company has said it will direct excess free cash flow to debt reduction, targeting leverage below 4.0x. When asked about Enchanted Parks Holdings (the trademark filings we covered previously), Reilly said: “We don’t have anything to share today on that front.” On portfolio strategy, Reilly said: “We approach asset evaluation through a disciplined return framework. We have rigorous work underway on that front in terms of assessing.” He described the company’s high-performing parks as “the core of the portfolio” and framed potential optimization as an opportunity “to dedicate management time, expertise, know-how, capital investments, resource allocation.” UBS analyst Arpine Kocharyan noted on the call that six to eight parks appear to account for less than 5% of combined EBITDA. Reilly didn’t directly address which parks might be sold, but he did single out specific parks with growth potential — like Mexico, which he called “a great park and a great market with great weather,” where he plans to add over 20 operating days. The parks he didn’t mention are probably worth watching.

Where This Leaves Things

There are reasons to be encouraged and reasons to be skeptical, and they’re mostly the same reasons.

It’s encouraging that Reilly is touring parks, talking to frontline staff, and surfacing fixable problems. The ride uptime improvements, the chef placements, the equipment purchasing, the feedback pipeline — these are all things that should improve operations. The fact that he’s building buy-in from the people who run the parks every day is meaningfully different from a top-down mandate.

It’s discouraging that these problems existed at all, and that the previous CEO’s plan didn’t fix them. Zimmerman’s Great Reset laid out specific targets, and the company moved further from those goals, not closer. Therefore, a good plan wasn’t enough.

Then, there’s the goodwill impairment. A jump from $42 million to $1.518 billion in a single year is a balance sheet that acknowledges the merger has so far destroyed value rather than created it. Two companies merged on paper, but the operational integration never fully happened. In that respect, one could argue that Reilly’s immediate approach of gathering feedback and empowering front-line staff members could be the exact antidote needed to address the failure of Zimmerman’s plan.

That may be the most important question going forward: can Reilly fully realize the merger? If 26 (or less depending on which parks get sold) parks across two legacy companies begin operating as a single organization with shared standards, accountability, and a feedback loop that actually works, that would be impressive. Reilly has only been here two months, and he hasn’t even presented a plan yet. But the margin, the debt, and the balance sheet won’t wait forever. We’ve seen what happens when good intentions don’t translate into execution.

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Philip Hernandez

Philip Hernandez is a journalist reporting on the themed entertainment industry. He is also the CEO of Gantom Lighting and Publisher of both the Haunted Attraction Network and Seasonal Entertainment Source Magazine. Based in Los Angeles, co-hosts the Green Tagged podcast weekly.

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